Last Updated on February 14, 2023 by Admin
Discussion Question:
Choose ONE of the following:
Do you believe it is necessary for wealthier developed countries to share needed funds and technology to assist with developing countries’ major health and healthcare problems? What are the benefits and downfalls of this approach?
OR
What are some of the major health issues facing the world population growth in the last 25 years?
Your initial posting should be 400 words in length and utilize at least one scholarly source other than the textbook. Please reply to at least two classmates. Replies to classmates should be between 150 and 250 words in length. To properly “thread” your discussion posting, please click on REPLY.
Expert Answer and Explanation
Question 2
The world population has been faced with a lot of major health issues in the last 25 years. One of the issues is covid-19. Covid-19 is the pandemic that has claimed a lot of human life since it was reported in 2020 (Ng et al., 2020). The virus infected more than 600 million people worldwide and more than 6 million people died from the pandemic (Abdoli et al., 2022).
The pandemic also negatively impacted the social life of people and their mental health. The second issue is mental health. In the past 25 years, mental health has been viewed as one of the health problems. The major mental health problem that has impacted people is depression. Depression is the most reported mental health problem.
The World Health Organization (2021a) reported that depression is one of the leading causes of disability across the world. The organization also states that 5% of adults suffer depression and the statistics has been increasing. Another mental problem is anxiety. Anxiety is also a serious mental health issue impacting the quality of life of its victims (Moro et al., 2022). Other mental health problems include ADHD, post-traumatic stress disorder, and many more.
The third health issue is obesity. Obesity has been steadily increasing in the last 25 years. According to WHO (2021), in 2016, more than 650 million people were obese and 1.9 billion children were overweight. The organization noted that the prevalence of obesity worldwide tripled between 1975 and 2016. The organization also reports that the prevalence of obesity in Africa increased by 25% since 2020.
The fourth health issue is antibiotic resistance. Antioiotics resistance has become one of the pressing public health issues in recent past (Zhang et al., 2022). Zhang et al. (2022) noted that the resistance is becoming a rundown of a global crisis. Antibiotic resistance occurs when a bacterium successfully retaliates against a drug that was designed to kill it. Another health problem that has threatened the quality of life and well-being of patients is cardiovascular disease.
Other major health problems include injury, neuropsychiatric conditions., and cancer. These diseases negatively impact the health of the population by increasing the cost of care, and reducing development, and patient growth. For instance, cancer prevalence has been increasing steadily in the last 25 years. The most prevalent cancer is breast cancer. Therefore, nursing leadership needs to train nurses and other healthcare professionals on how to deal with the situation as it occurs.
References
Abdoli, A., Falahi, S., & Kenarkoohi, A. (2022). COVID-19-associated opportunistic infections: A snapshot on the current reports. Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 22(3), 327-346.
Moro, M. F., Kola, L., Fadahunsi, O., Jah, E. M., Kofie, H., Samba, D., & Gureje, O. (2022). Quality of care and respect of human rights in mental health services in four West African countries: Collaboration between the mental health leadership and advocacy programme and the World Health Organization QualityRights initiative. BJPsych open, 8(1).
Ng, M. Y., Lee, E. Y., Yang, J., Yang, F., Li, X., Wang, H., & Kuo, M. D. (2020). Imaging profile of the COVID-19 infection: Radiologic findings and literature review. Radiology: Cardiothoracic Imaging, 2(1).
World Health Organization. (2021). Obesity and overweight. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
World Health Organization. (2021a). Depression. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression
Zhang, R., Yang, S., An, Y., Wang, Y., Lei, Y., & Song, L. (2022). Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in landfills: A review. Science of The Total Environment, 806, 150647.
Remember to submit your work following the file naming convention FirstInitial.LastName_M01.docx. For example, J.Smith_M01.docx. Remember that it is not necessary to manually type in the file extension; it will automatically append.
Module 1: Assignment
Start by reading and following these instructions:
1. Quickly skim the questions or assignment below and the assignment rubric to help you focus.
2. Read the required chapter(s) of the textbook and any additional recommended resources. Some answers may require you to do additional research on the Internet or in other reference sources. Choose your sources carefully.
3. Consider the discussion and the any insights you gained from it.
4. Create your Assignment submission and be sure to cite your sources, use APA style as required, check your spelling.
Assignment:
- Complete CASE STUDY, Chapter 1.
- Elaborate on the purpose and intentions of the World Health Report (2013) and the Millennium Development Goals Report (2015).
- Analyze, compare and contrast the high rates of longevity for residents of Japan and Sweden to that of the U.S.
Please submit one APA formatted essay of at least 1500 words. The assignment should have a minimum of four scholarly sources, in addition to the textbook.
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FAQs
What are the trends in population growth in healthcare?
There are several important trends in population growth in healthcare, including:
- Aging population: As mentioned earlier, many countries are seeing a shift towards an aging population. This can have significant implications for healthcare systems, as older individuals typically require more medical care and have higher rates of chronic conditions.
- Chronic disease: Chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes are becoming more prevalent in many countries. This can increase demand for healthcare services and put strain on healthcare systems.
- Digital health: The use of digital technologies in healthcare is rapidly growing, including telemedicine, health monitoring apps, and electronic health records. This has the potential to improve access to care and make healthcare more efficient.
- Personalized medicine: Advances in genetics and other areas are making it possible to tailor medical treatments to individual patients. This can improve outcomes and reduce costs, but may also raise ethical and privacy concerns.
- Health disparities: Despite overall improvements in healthcare, there are still significant disparities in health outcomes based on factors such as income, race, and geography. Addressing these disparities is an ongoing challenge for healthcare systems.
Overall, these trends in population growth in healthcare are driving changes in the way healthcare is delivered, financed, and regulated. As the population continues to grow and change, healthcare systems will need to adapt to meet evolving needs and demands.
What is the biggest health problem in the 21st century?
There are several health problems that have emerged as significant challenges in the 21st century. However, it is difficult to identify a single “biggest” health problem, as different issues may affect different populations or regions more severely. Here are a few examples of major health problems that have garnered attention in recent years:
- Non-communicable diseases (NCDs): Chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes are the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for around 70% of deaths. These diseases are often linked to lifestyle factors such as unhealthy diets, lack of physical activity, and tobacco and alcohol use.
- Mental health: Mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and substance abuse affect a significant portion of the population and can have wide-ranging impacts on individuals, families, and communities. The COVID-19 pandemic has also brought attention to the mental health impacts of public health emergencies.
- Infectious diseases: While many infectious diseases have been effectively controlled or eliminated through vaccines and other measures, new threats continue to emerge. The COVID-19 pandemic, for example, has highlighted the potential for rapid spread of novel pathogens in a globally interconnected world.
- Environmental health: Environmental factors such as air pollution, climate change, and exposure to toxic substances can have significant impacts on health, particularly for vulnerable populations. Climate change, for example, can exacerbate food and water insecurity and increase the risk of heat-related illness.
Overall, addressing these and other health challenges will require a coordinated and sustained effort from governments, healthcare providers, public health officials, and individuals.
How does improved health care increase population growth?
Improved healthcare can increase population growth in several ways:
- Reduced infant and child mortality: Improved healthcare, particularly maternal and child health services, can reduce the incidence of infant and child mortality. When parents are confident that their children are more likely to survive, they may choose to have more children, leading to an increase in the overall population.
- Increased life expectancy: Better healthcare can also lead to increased life expectancy, particularly for older adults. This can result in a larger population as people live longer and contribute to the workforce and society for longer periods of time.
- Better reproductive health: Access to family planning and reproductive health services can help women and couples make informed decisions about the number and spacing of their children. This can help prevent unintended pregnancies and reduce maternal and infant mortality rates.
- Immigration: Improved healthcare can also attract immigrants to a country, particularly if the healthcare system is seen as high quality and accessible. This can lead to an increase in the overall population as immigrants settle and have children.
It is important to note, however, that population growth is not always desirable or sustainable, particularly if it outstrips available resources or leads to environmental degradation. Therefore, while improved healthcare can have positive impacts on population growth, it is important to also consider the potential social, economic, and environmental implications of population growth.